Modul Bahasa Inggris untuk begginer

FACEducation

Pendahuluan

Selamat datang di blogger BINTAN FACEducation. Blogger ini kami buat untuk membantu anda yang ingin belajar bahasa Inggris secara otodidak. Karenanya, kami mempostingkan salah satu buku paduan untuk membantu anda dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.

Dengan harapanya , semoga yang belajar ditempat ini mampu menggunakan bahasa Ingris sebagai bahasa sehari-hari.

Untuk bisa langsung mahir memang tidak mungkin, butuh tahap yang harus dilalui. Tahap pertama yang harus dilalui itu terlebih dahulu adalah seperti berikut.

1.       First                : Perbanyak Vocabularies (Kosa kata)
2.      Second            : Speak anytime and anywhere.
3.      Third              : Keep Practice and
4.      Fourth            : Keep practice. hehe

Mengenal semua kosa kata tanpa pernah practice percuma. Dan practice tanpa bahan juga tentunya mustihal. Jadi, Perbanyak kosa kata dan langsung praktekan hal itu. Itu adalah yang kami maksud.

Demikian kami sampaikan, tiada gading yang tak rentak. Maka dari itu, jika masih menemui ada beberapa kesalahan akan senang hati kami perbaiki.


Atas saran dan kritik, kami hanturkan terimakasih



Disusun Oleh


The Art of Solution




Basi – Basi

 Notes : Gaya bahasa yang amburadul di kata pengantar sengaja kami gunakan agar menarik (nurut kami sih begitu, kagak tau juga nurut bro/sis gimana) hehe. Piss ya...

Zaman sekarang da gak zammanya gak ngerti bahasa Inggris. Coz, dunia semakin canggih dan kita hanya bisa berhubungan dengan dunia luar apabila kita berbahasa Inggris. Masih nurut kami juga nich, sekarang da g zamannya lagi klo ngomong harus memakai tata bahasa segala. Alasannya, biar gak perlu pusing – pusing mikirin format apa yang akan kita gunakan dalam berhasa! Alasanya? kalo kelamaan mikir “Bisa-bisa yang kita ajak bicara tuh keburu kabur dah”. bener gak?.

Teyuz, “Gimana dunk alias (So How)”?__Is it?__ jawabannya “yang terpenting kalo tu bahasa bukan bahasa nenek moyang kita, adalah (inisial “is,am,are” kita bisa ngerti apa yang diomongin orang and orang orang bisa ngerti apa yang kita omongin. Bukan kah itu lebih simple (kembarannya “Mudah/sederhana”)

Jika elo orang bali, atau setidaknya (at least) sampeyan pernah kesana, pasti tau klo disepanjang pinggir pantai sono, orang kalo ngomong bahasa inggris umumnya jarang banget pake yang namanya grammar segala.

Tapi, toh diantara mereka tu ya, banyak yang nikahin si Bule (bukan istri pak de, tapi foreigners) lo,?! Hayo..mau juga??.

Sebenarnya, mempelajari bahasa Inggris tu, gak mesti harus pergi ke dukun minta jampi – jampi biar bahasa Inggris tu kebawa mimpi tiap malam. Or you (atau anda) harus go mencari guru dengan gelar Prof, Doctor segala.

Both are not important (Keduanya nggak penting) Remind it (ingat tuh)! Tapi yang mesti lo lakuin adalah : sering – sering aja translate (terjemahkan materi apa aja, yang penting lo tertarik sama materi tersebut)  & then read it out loud (setelah kamu translate, bacalah dengan suara keras)

            Dan yang terakhir jika mau cepat bisa berbahasa inggris ente gak perlu menunda untuk melakukan hal ini.

1.       First               : Speak anytime and anywhere
2.      Second           : Perbanyak Vocabularies (Kosa kata)
3.      Third              : Keep Practice and
4.      Fourth            : Keep practice. hehe

Finaly, kami ngucapin terimakasih karena anda telah ikut bergabung di bimbingan FACEducation (bagi yang ikut belajar) dan bagi yang membaca lewat blogger kami ucapkan terimakasih. And selamat belajar bray/Sista!!!

Pribahasa berkate “There is no ivory that without cracked alias tiada gading yang tak rentak” Maka atas saran dan kritik jika anda, FACEducation sangat berterimakasih.

Goood…. Good…. Goood..Good luck!!!


Oke..First lesson alias Pelajaran pertama. 

Please translate into your language. (Silahkan terjemahkan kedalam bahasa Anda, "bisa bahasa jawa, batak, nias, manado, padang, dan lain sebagainya")


How to Learn English!

Here are some tips which may help you to master the English Language!

Speak without Fear

The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.  They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all.  Don’t do this.  The fastest way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right.  Like anything, learning English requires practice.  Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

Use all of your Resources

Even if you study English at a language school it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class.  Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster.  There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two.  The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner it's perfect.

Surround Yourself with English

The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.  Take notes in English, put English books around your room, and listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television.  Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.”.

Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible

There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it.  However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate.  The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.

Watch English Films and Television

This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective.  By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors.  If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.

Listen to English Music

Music can be a very effective method of learning English.  In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension.  The best way to learn though, is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings.  There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.  And if you like to sing, fine.

Study As Often As Possible!

Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of any language.

Do Exercises and Take Tests

many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun.  However, by completing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with.  Often, it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned.  If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the many exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you've learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.

Record Yourself

Nobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests, it is good to compare your tapes from time to time.  You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much.

Listen to English

By this, we mean, speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts, audio books or CDs in English. This is different than watching the television or films because you can’t see the person that is speaking to you.  Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice.

Finally...Have fun



Vocabularies: Base on “How to Learn English!”

How                Learn               English            Recourse         from
Here                some                which              may                 help
Master             Language        Speak              without            Fear
Biggest            problem           most                people              face in
Learning          new                 their own         worry               that
Won’t              say                   things              correctly          will
Look                stupid              so                     they                 don’t
Talk                 fastest              way                 anything         again
Until                get                               right                 like                  anything
Requires          practice            little                 stop                 from
Getting            what                want                use                   all
Even                study               mean                can’t                outside
Class                using                as                     many               different
Methods          tools                possible           allow               faster
There               many               different          improve           limit
Fantastic          virtually           perfect             Surround         with
Absolute          best                  Take                notes                put
Around            room                listen                broadcasts       watch
News               friends             whenever         more                material
That                 have                 more                likely               begin
Native             Much               Possible           before              could
However         several             reasons            why                 many
Prefer              hire                  natural             flow                 speech
Should             try                    imitating          closer               rhythm
Flow                convincing       comfortable     become            fun
Very                effective          by                    especially         those
Subtitles          expand            vocabulary       hear                 actor
Accents           method            in fact              often                though
Comprehension                       lyrics                word                song
Sings               several             sites                 time                 vocabulary
Really              knowledge      any                  Tests                much
Fun                  however          benchmark       compares         future
Results            with                 score                realize              just
Never              know               progressing      Start                return
Few                 Record            Nobody           own                 voice
Tape                compare           your                 impressed        with
Mind               sound              voice                phone              broadcasts
Audio books   person              difficult           finally


The most common question words in English are the following:

WHO

WHO is only used when referring to people (= I want to know the person)
•         Who is the Regent in Bintan?
•         Who are your best friends?
Who is that strange guy over there?

WHERE

WHERE is used when referring to a place or location. (= I want to know the place)
•         Where is the Bintan’s Mountain?
•         Where do you live?
Where are my shoes?

WHEN

WHEN is used to refer to a time or an occasion. (= I want to know the time)
When do the events held?
When is his birthday?
When are we going to finish?

WHY

WHY is used to obtain an explanation or a reason. (= I want to know the reason)
Why do we need a teacher?
Why are they always late?
Why does he complain all the time?
Normally the response begins with "Because..."

WHAT

WHAT is used to refer to specific information. (= I want to know the thing)
What is your name?
What is her favourite colour?
What is the time?

WHICH

WHICH is used when a choice needs to be made? (= I want to know the thing between alternatives)
Which drink did you order – the juice or the coffee?
Which day do you prefer for a meeting – today or tomorrow?
Which is better - this one or that one?

HOW

HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done. (= I want to know the way)
How do you cook paella?
How does he know the answer?
How can I learn English quickly?
With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions:
How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns)
How much time do you have to finish the test?
How much is the jacket on display in the window?
How much money will I need?
How many – refers to a quantity (countable nouns)
How many days are there in April?
How many people live in this city?
How many brothers and sister do you have?
How often – refers to frequency
How often do you visit your grandmother?
How often does she study?
How often are you sick?
How far – refers to distance
How far is the university from your house?
How far is the bus stop from here?

Is- Am- Are (Subject) your friend?

Does/ Do, Will/ Would, Can/ Could, May/ Might, Shall/ Should  (Subject)
Pronouns: Subject and Object
To figure out things such as when to use who or whom, you need to be able to identify the subject and object of a sentence.
Fortunately, it's easy! The subject is the person or thing doing something, and the object is having something done to it.

Just remember the sentence I love you. It is my bag.

Subject Possessives Object

I My Me
We Our Us
You Your You
They Their Them
She Her Her
He His Him
It Its It
 How to use it in Verb (Common use)
Subject Is am are (Noun) Does/ Do Has / Have
I Am
We Are
You Are Do Have
They Are
She Is
He Is Does Has
It It

Vocabularies is the main Things
Government, Schoold All around Bintan

Bupati Regent 
Adat Melayu Malay Customs
Departemen agama Department of religion 
Bebatuan Rocks
Dinas pariwisata Tourism office 
Budaya Melayu Malay Culture
Dinas terkait related agencies Bukit Kerang Shell Hill
Diploma Diploma Di sepanjang pantai Along the Beach
DPR house of representatives Gunung Bintan Bintan Mountain
Insinyur Engineer Kerajinan Tangan handycrafts
Jam kerja Working Hours Kerang Shell
kabupaten regency Kulit kerang clamshell
Kecamatan sub-district Laut Sea
kepala dinas Head of Department lepas pantai Offshore
Lantor bupati Regent's office Mendaki Climb
Lurah Head of vilage mendaki gunung Mountaineer
PNS Public Servent Pantai Beach
S-1 Bachelor Degree Pasir Putih white sands
SD Elementry pesisir pantai coast
SMP Junior High School Rumput Laut Seaweed
SMU Senior High Scholl sepanjang pantai coastwise
Wakil bupati vice-regent Sungai River
 Pegunungan Highlands Warga Residents

What is an Adverb?
An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb. It "qualifies" or "modifies" a verb (The man ran quickly). In the following examples, the adverb is in bold and the verb that it modifies is in italics.
John speaks loudly. (How does John speak?)
Afterwards she smoked a cigarette. (When did she smoke?)
Mary lives locally. (Where does Mary live?)
But adverbs can also modify adjectives (Tara is really beautiful), or even other adverbs (It works very well). Look at these examples:
Modify an adjective:
- He is really handsome. (How handsome is he?)
- That was extremely kind of you.
Modify another adverb:
- She drives incredibly slowly. (How slowly does she drive?)
- He drives extremely fast.
Adverbs of Manner List
This is an alphabetical list of common single-word manner adverbs. Adverbs of manner mainly modify verbs and tell us the way in which something happens. They form the largest group of adverbs.
Accidentally    angrily             anxiously         awkwardly                  badly               beautifully
blindly             boldly              bravely                        brightly                        busily               calmly
carefully          carelessly         cautiously        cheerfully                    clearly              closely
correctly          courageously   cruelly             daringly                       deliberately     doubtfully
eagerly             easily               elegantly          enormously                  enthusiastically
equally             eventually        exactly             faithfully                  
Fast                 fatally              fiercely            fondly                         foolishly          fortunately
frankly             frantically        generously       gently                          gladly              gracefully
greedily           happily
hard                hastily              healthily          honestly                       hungrily           hurriedly
inadequately    ingeniously      innocently       inquisitively                 irritably            joyously
justly               kindly              lazily                loosely                         loudly              madly
mortally           mysteriously    neatly              nervously                     noisily              obediently
openly             painfully          patiently          perfectly                      politely            poorly
powerfully       promptly          punctually       quickly                                    quietly             rapidly
rarely               really               recklessly         regularly                      reluctantly       repeatedly
rightfully         roughly            rudely              sadly                            safely               selfishly
sensibly           seriously          sharply             shyly                            silently             sleepily
slowly              smoothly
so                     softly               solemnly          speedily                       stealthily          sternly
straight           stupidly           successfully     suddenly                     suspiciously     swiftly
tenderly           tensely             thoughtfully    tightly                          truthfully         unexpectedly
victoriously     violently          vivaciously      warmly                        weakly             wearily
well                 wildly              wisely
Adverbs of Place List
About              above               abroad             anywhere                     Away              back
Backwards      behind             below              down                           downstairs       east (etc)
elsewhere        far                    here                 in                                 indoors            inside  
Near                 nearby             off                   on                                out                   outside
over                 there                towards           under                           up                    upstairs
Adverbs of Time List
Now                then                 today               tomorrow                    tonight             yesterday

Frequency (definite):
Annually         daily                fortnightly       hourly                          monthly           nightly
Quarterly         weekly             yearly

Relationships in time (indefinite):
Already           before              early                earlier                          eventually        finally
First                 formerly          just                  last                               late                  later
Lately              next                 previously        recently                       since                soon
Still                  yet

frequency (indefinite):
always             constantly        ever                 frequently                    generally          infrequently
never               normally          occasionally     often                            rarely               regularly
seldom             sometimes       regularly          usually

Top 25 Verbs
Be                    have                 do                    say                               get                   make
Go                   know               take                 see                               come                think
Look                want                give                 use                               find                 tell
Ask                  work                seem                feel                  try        leave                call

100 Commonest English Words
Based on evidence from the billion-word Oxford English Corpus, Oxford have identified the hundred commonest English words found in writing globally:
1. the 26. they 51. when 76. come
2. be 27. we 52. make 77. its
3. to 28. say 53. can 78. over
4. of 29. her 54. like 79. think
5. and 30. she 55. time 80. also
6. a 31. or 56. no 81. back
7. in 32. an 57. just 82. after
8. that 33. will 58. him 83. use
9. have 34. my 59. know 84. two
10. I 35. one 60. take 85. how
11. it 36. all 61. person 86. our
12. for 37. would 62. into 87. work
13. not 38. there 63. year 88. first
14. on 39. their 64. your 89. well
15. with 40. what 65. good 90. way
16. he 41. so 66. some 91. even
17. as 42. up 67. could 92. new
18. you 43. out 68. them 93. want
19. do 44. if 69. see 94. because
20. at 45. about 70. other 95. any
21. this 46. who 71. than 96. these
22. but 47. get 72. then 97. give
23. his 48. which 73. now 98. day
24. by 49. go 74. look 99. most
25. from 50. me 75. only 100. us


Irrigular Verb List
This is a list of some irregular verbs in English. Of course, there are many others, but these are the more common irregular verbs.
V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
awake awoke awoken hold held held
be was, were been hurt hurt hurt
beat beat beaten keep kept kept
become became become know knew known
begin began begun lay laid laid
bend bent bent lead led led
bet bet bet learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
bid bid bid leave left left
bite bit bitten lend lent lent
blow blew blown let let let
break broke broken lie lay lain
bring brought brought lose lost lost
broadcast broadcast broadcast make made made
build built built mean meant meant
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt meet met met
buy bought bought pay paid paid
catch caught caught put put put
choose chose chosen read read read
come came come ride rode ridden
cost cost cost ring rang rung
cut cut cut rise rose risen
dig dug dug run ran run
do did done say said said
draw drew drawn see saw seen
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sell sold sold
drive drove driven send sent sent
drink drank drunk show showed showed/shown
eat ate eaten shut shut shut
fall fell fallen sing sang sung
feel felt felt sit sat sat
fight fought fought sleep slept slept
find found found speak spoke spoken
fly flew flown spend spent spent
forget forgot forgotten stand stood stood
forgive forgave forgiven swim swam swum
freeze froze frozen take took taken
get got got (gotten) teach taught taught
give gave given tear tore torn
go went gone tell told told
grow grew grown think thought thought
hang hung hung throw threw thrown
have had had understand understood understood
hear heard heard wake woke woken
hide hid hidden wear wore worn
hit hit hit win won won
write wrote written

Regular Verbs
English regular verbs change their form very little (unlike irregular verbs). The past tense and past participle of regular verbs end in -ed, for example:
work, worked, worked
But you should note the following points:
1. Some verbs can be both regular and irregular, for example:
Learn, learned, learned
learn, learnt, learnt
2. Some verbs change their meaning depending on whether they are regular or irregular, for example "to hang":
regular hang, hanged, hanged to kill or die, by dropping with a rope around the neck
irregular hang, hung, hung to fix something (for example, a picture) at the top so that the lower part is free

3. The present tense of some regular verbs is the same as the past tense of some irregular verbs:
accept allow applaud attach
add amuse appreciate attack
admire analyse approve attempt
admit announce argue attend
advise annoy arrange attract
afford answer arrest avoid
agree apologise arrive
alert appear ask

To be Continued…..

Methods for Lecture
: - Half hour teaching “theoretical”, Half hour “Practical”
: - Let your student tell any story about anything
: - Make sure student have 10 words each day
: - make Sure all vocabulary in any sentences should comes up from this module only

                     




                                                                       



Jonny Richards

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